Jakarta – Finland is known for having the best education system in the world. In addition to being free, Finland’s education system focuses on developing each student’s individual potential.
As a result, Finnish students have made significant progress in reading, arithmetic, and science literacy over the past decade. This success stems from the government’s serious investment in education and the trust placed in teachers to do whatever it takes to transform the lives of the younger generation.
So, why does Finland have the best education system in the world? Here’s the explanation.
Factors Behind Finland’s World-Class Education System
There are several reasons why Finland’s education system is considered the best in the world. According to Hope Education and Humanium, here are the factors:
- Schooling Starts at Age 7
In Finland, compulsory schooling begins at the age of seven. Experts argue that children learn better when they are ready. At this age, children are said to be enthusiastic about learning. - Emphasis on Play for Children
Since children only start school at seven, they spend more time playing during the early developmental stages. This aligns with the Finnish government’s Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) program, which emphasizes the importance of play and learning. Finnish students enjoy more breaks, shorter school hours, less homework, and ample time for other positive activities. - No Standardized Tests
The Finnish government does not implement standardized tests commonly used to assess subject comprehension. Instead, evaluations are conducted individually based on assessment systems determined by teachers. The Ministry of Education monitors students’ overall progress by sampling groups from various schools. - Focus on the Basics
Finland’s education system focuses on implementing programs that address basic needs. Education is seen as an instrument to bridge social inequality, providing free meals, access to healthcare, psychological counseling, and individualized guidance. - Strict Anti-Bullying Policies
Finland prioritizes children’s mental well-being by enforcing strict anti-bullying policies in schools, ensuring a safe and comfortable learning environment. - Equal Learning Opportunities for All Students
Finland is committed to addressing inequality, often linked to bullying and mental health issues. The school system rejects the idea that children from underprivileged backgrounds cannot succeed academically. Instead, Finland strives to provide equal opportunities for all students to learn and achieve. - Clear Education Curriculum
Finland’s curriculum is designed to engage children and foster their interest in the world around them. In addition to classroom learning, students explore their surroundings, making learning more relevant. The curriculum encourages student participation, responsibility for learning, and skills like critical thinking.
Overall, Finland’s curriculum aims to offer a comprehensive education that nurtures engagement, adaptability, and a positive learning environment for children.
Finland’s Current Education System
According to The Fulbright Finland website, Finland’s education system strongly supports social equality and lifelong learning.
The new core curriculum for preschool and basic education adopted in 2016 focuses more on learning rather than instruction.
Finland’s current education system includes:
- Early childhood education and care provided before compulsory schooling begins.
- Pre-primary education offered in the year before compulsory schooling starts.
- Nine years of basic education (comprehensive school), which is compulsory.
- Upper secondary education, which includes general upper secondary education or vocational training.
- Higher education provided by universities and universities of applied sciences, as well as adult education at all levels.
